The Ultimate Guide to Conducting an Ecommerce SEO Audit in 2024

Discover the essential steps to conducting an ecommerce SEO audit in 2024. This comprehensive guide covers technical, on-page, and off-page SEO

Elie Akl

July 22, 2024

10 minutes

Welcome to the ultimate guide on conducting an ecommerce SEO audit in 2024! Whether you're a seasoned online store owner or just starting your ecommerce journey, this guide is here to help you navigate the complex world of search engine optimization. We'll break down the essentials of an SEO audit, making it easy to understand and implement. From technical SEO to content quality, we've got you covered. So, grab a cup of coffee, and let's dive in!

TL;DR

  • An ecommerce SEO audit ensures your online store is optimized for search engines and improves organic traffic.
  • Conducting a technical SEO audit involves checking your XML sitemap, robots.txt file, response codes, and more.
  • On-page SEO focuses on optimizing meta titles, descriptions, and ensuring content quality and relevance.
  • Off-page SEO involves analyzing your backlink profile and social signals.
  • Swiftbrief can streamline your SEO audit process with automated tools and data-backed insights.

Technical SEO Audit

The technical SEO audit is the backbone of your ecommerce site's search engine optimization. It ensures that your site is crawlable and indexable by search engines, which is crucial for your online visibility. Let's break down the key components of a technical SEO audit.

XML Sitemap

Your XML sitemap is like a roadmap for search engines. It helps them understand the structure of your website and ensures that all important pages are crawled and indexed. Here's how to optimize your sitemap.

Validity of the XML Sitemap

Ensure that your XML sitemap is valid by using tools like Google Search Console. A valid sitemap should only include the canonical versions of your URLs.

Content of the XML Sitemap

Your sitemap should only list URLs that you want indexed. Make sure these URLs don't have noindex meta tags or are blocked by robots.txt.

Automatic Updates

Your XML sitemap should be set to automatically update as pages are added or deleted from your site. This ensures that search engines always have the most current version.

Robots.txt File

The robots.txt file tells search engines which parts of your site to crawl and which to avoid. Here's how to configure it correctly.

Placement and Accessibility

Make sure your robots.txt file is placed at "yoursite.com/robots.txt" and is accessible. You can test its accessibility using tools like Google Search Console.

Proper Configuration

Ensure that your robots.txt file isn't accidentally blocking important parts of your site. Include the sitemap location in the file to help crawlers discover it.

"Organic search is responsible for 53% of all site traffic." - WifiTalents

"Ecommerce platforms are increasingly integrating SEO features to help small businesses compete in the crowded marketplace." - Influencer Marketing Hub

Crawl Budget

Crawl budget refers to the number of pages a search engine will crawl on your site within a certain timeframe. Efficiently managing your crawl budget ensures that search engines focus on your most important pages.

Analyzing Crawl Stats

Use Google Search Console to monitor your crawl stats. Look for discrepancies between the number of pages discovered and crawled. If you notice a significant gap, you might be hitting your crawl budget limit.

Optimizing Crawl Budget

To optimize your crawl budget, block irrelevant parts of your site using the robots.txt file. Ensure that important pages are crawlable and indexable.

Response Codes

Response codes indicate the status of your web pages. Ensuring that your pages return the correct response codes is crucial for SEO.

200 Response Codes

A 200 response code means that a page is accessible and visible to search engines. Most of your pages should return this code.

4xx and 5xx Errors

4xx errors indicate broken pages, while 5xx errors usually point to server issues. Identify and fix these errors to improve your site's SEO.

3xx Redirects

3xx response codes are used for redirects. Ensure that your 301 redirects point to the correct URLs, and avoid long redirect chains.

Canonical Tags

Canonical tags help search engines identify the preferred version of a webpage, which is crucial for avoiding duplicate content issues.

Self-Referencing Canonical Tags

Each original page should have a self-referencing canonical tag to indicate that it is the preferred version.

source: ahrefs.com

Canonical Setup for Variants

Alternate versions of a page should have canonical tags pointing back to the original page. This helps search engines understand which page to prioritize.

Correct URL Indexing

Ensure that your canonical tags only point to indexable URLs. This prevents search engines from indexing duplicate or irrelevant pages.

URL Parameters

URL parameters can help manage product sorting, filtering, and tracking but must be managed properly to avoid SEO issues.

Google Search Console Parameter Tool

Use Google Search Console's parameter tool to set rules for how search engines should treat URL parameters. This helps prevent de-indexation of important pages.

Avoiding De-Indexation

Ensure that your parameter rules do not inadvertently block important pages. Regularly review and update these rules as needed.

Pagination

Pagination helps organize content into manageable chunks but must be SEO-friendly to ensure all pages are indexed correctly.

Avoiding Noindex Tags

Ensure that paginated pages are not marked with "noindex" tags. This allows search engines to crawl and index these pages.

Proper Canonical Tags

Paginated pages should not have canonical tags pointing back to the main category page. Instead, use rel="next" and rel="prev" tags.

Navigation and Site Structure

A well-organized navigation and site structure help both users and search engines find important pages on your site.

Key Pages in Navigation

Include all crucial pages in your navigation menu to ensure they are easily accessible to both users and search engines.

Crawl Depth

Important pages should be accessible within four clicks from the homepage. This ensures they are easily discoverable by search engines.

Canonical URL
Source: shopify.com

"43% of eCommerce traffic comes from Google's organic search." - Taylorscher SEO

Site Search

Site search functionality is essential for ecommerce sites, allowing users to find products quickly. Optimizing site search can improve user experience and SEO.

Functionality Check

Ensure your internal search engine works as intended and returns relevant results. Test it regularly to identify any issues.

Managing Search Parameters

When users perform a search, they generate unique URLs with search parameters. Block search pages from indexing to save crawl budget.

SERP Monitoring Guide - This link provides readers with insights on how to monitor search engine results pages, which is essential for tracking site search performance.

Internationalization

Internationalization involves optimizing your ecommerce site for multiple languages and regions. Proper implementation ensures that users in different locales have a seamless experience.

Correct hreflang Implementation

Use hreflang tags to indicate the language and region for each page. This helps search engines serve the correct version to users.

Self-Referencing Tags

Each page should have a self-referencing hreflang tag to identify itself as a specific language version. This helps avoid indexing issues.

Hreflang tags example in HTML code
Source : seranking.com

Site Speed

Fast loading times are crucial for both user experience and SEO. Slow pages can lead to higher bounce rates and lower search engine rankings.

PageSpeed Insights

Use Google's PageSpeed Insights to analyze your site's loading times. The tool provides suggestions for improving speed on both mobile and desktop.

Image Optimization

Optimize images by compressing them and using lazy loading. This reduces the time it takes for pages to load, especially on mobile devices.

Google PageSpeed Insights results
Google PageSpeed Insights results

On-Page SEO Audit

On-page SEO involves optimizing individual product and category pages to make them search-engine friendly. This section will cover the key elements to focus on.

Meta Titles and Descriptions

Meta titles and descriptions appear in SERP snippets and are often the first impression users have of your site. They should be unique and compelling to attract clicks.

Character Limits

Ensure your meta titles and descriptions stay within the recommended character limits to be fully displayed in search results. Meta titles should be up to 60 characters, and descriptions up to 160 characters.

Optimized meta title and description example in SERP
Optimized meta title and description example in SERP

Duplicate Content

Duplicate content can confuse search engines and dilute your SEO efforts. Ecommerce sites are particularly prone to this due to similar product descriptions.

Unique Descriptions

Write unique product descriptions for each item to differentiate your pages from others. Avoid copying manufacturer descriptions directly.

Canonical Tags

Use canonical tags to indicate the preferred version of a page. This helps search engines avoid indexing duplicate content.

SEO Reporting Tools - This link provides readers with insights on tools that can help monitor and report on SEO performance, essential for managing duplicate content.

Content Quality

High-quality content is essential for engaging users and improving your SEO. This includes clear, informative, and valuable information about your products.

Rich Content

Enhance your product pages with rich content like FAQ sections, product reviews, and shopping guides. This adds value and engages users.

Off-Page SEO Audit

Off-page SEO involves activities outside your website that influence your rankings, such as backlinks and social signals. This section will cover how to optimize these elements.

Backlink Profile

A strong backlink profile from authoritative sites can boost your SEO. Regularly review and improve your backlink profile to maintain its quality.

Quality of Backlinks

Ensure your backlinks come from reputable and relevant websites. Use tools like Ahrefs or Moz to analyze your backlink profile.

Criterion Description
Relevance The backlink should come from a relevant site.
Authority The linking site should have high domain authority.
Anchor Text Use descriptive and relevant anchor text.
Context The backlink should be placed in relevant content.
No-follow vs Do-follow Prefer do-follow backlinks for SEO benefits.

CriterionDescriptionRelevanceThe backlink should come from a relevant site.AuthorityThe linking site should have high domain authority.Anchor TextUse descriptive and relevant anchor text.ContextThe backlink should be placed in relevant content.No-follow vs Do-followPrefer do-follow backlinks for SEO benefits.

Toxic Links

Identify and disavow toxic links

Identify and disavow toxic links that could harm your SEO. These are links from untrustworthy or irrelevant sites.

Top Link Building Tools - This link provides readers with a comprehensive list of tools to help build and manage backlinks, essential for maintaining a healthy backlink profile.

Social Signals

Engagement on social media platforms can indirectly affect your SEO. Maintain an active presence to drive traffic and build brand awareness.

Social Media Activity

Regularly post engaging content on social media to attract followers and drive traffic to your site. Respond to comments and messages to build a community.

"With the rise of AI tools like Trellis, ecommerce brands are leveraging advanced algorithms to optimize their SEO strategies." - Influencer Marketing Hub

Content Audit

A content audit involves reviewing the quality, relevance, and performance of your website's content. This ensures that your content is effectively engaging users and driving traffic.

Content Quality

High-quality content is essential for engaging users and improving your SEO. This includes clear, informative, and valuable information about your products.

Readability

Ensure your content is easy to read and understand. Use short sentences, bullet points, and subheadings to break up text.

Well-structured content example
Source : herothemes.com

Content Relevance

Make sure your content is relevant to your target audience and aligned with their needs. This involves understanding your audience and tailoring your content accordingly.

Audience Insights

Use tools like Google Analytics to gather insights about your audience. Understand their demographics, interests, and behavior to create content that resonates with them.

Content Performance

Analyze how well your content is performing in terms of traffic, engagement, and conversions. This helps you identify what's working and what needs improvement.

Metrics and KPIs

Track key performance indicators (KPIs) such as bounce rate, time on page, and conversion rate. Use these metrics to assess the effectiveness of your content.

Keyword Discovery Guide - This link provides readers with insights on effective keyword discovery, essential for optimizing content performance.

Keyword Research and Targeting

Keyword research is fundamental for optimizing your ecommerce site. Identifying the right terms to target can significantly improve your search engine rankings and drive traffic.

Initial Keyword Research

Start with broad keyword research to identify high-volume search terms related to your products. Use tools like Ubersuggest or Ahrefs to gather data.

Long-Tail Keywords

Focus on long-tail keywords to target more specific queries and reduce competition. These keywords often have higher conversion rates.

Keyword Clustering

Group related keywords into clusters to create focused content that ranks for multiple terms. This helps improve your overall SEO strategy.

Primary Keyword Related Keywords
Organic Skincare Natural skincare, organic beauty products
Vegan Recipes Plant-based recipes, vegan meal ideas
Sustainable Fashion Eco-friendly clothing, ethical fashion brands

Primary KeywordRelated KeywordsOrganic SkincareNatural skincare, organic beauty productsVegan RecipesPlant-based recipes, vegan meal ideasSustainable FashionEco-friendly clothing, ethical fashion brands

Learnings Recap

Let's recap the key takeaways from this guide on conducting an ecommerce SEO audit. By following these steps, you can ensure your online store is optimized for search engines and ready to drive more organic traffic.

  • An ecommerce SEO audit ensures your site is crawlable and indexable by search engines.
  • Conducting a technical SEO audit involves checking your XML sitemap, robots.txt file, and response codes.
  • On-page SEO focuses on optimizing meta titles, descriptions, and ensuring content quality.
  • Off-page SEO involves analyzing your backlink profile and social signals.
  • Swiftbrief can streamline your SEO audit process with automated tools and data-backed insights.

Final Thoughts

Conducting an ecommerce SEO audit may seem daunting, but it's essential for maintaining and improving your site's search engine performance. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can ensure your online store is optimized and ready to attract more organic traffic.

Remember, SEO is an ongoing process. Regularly audit your site, update your content, and stay informed about the latest SEO trends to stay ahead of the competition. And don't forget, Swiftbrief is here to help you streamline your SEO efforts with automated tools and data-backed insights. Sign up today and take the first step towards mastering your ecommerce SEO audit!

This piece was created with a professional brief

In content marketing, being intentional pays. That's why we always share the behind the scenes of our pieces.

Delegate content at scale

Swiftbrief makes it easy to create and manage all your content briefs in one place

Get a free 7-day trial

Do you have questions?
Let us clarify!

NewNewNew

New

Test

TestTestTestTest

This is a test question

This is a test answerThis is a test answerThis is a test answerThis is a test answerThis is a test answerThis is a test answerThis is a test answerThis is a test answerThis is a test answerThis is a test answerThis is a test answer